Berlin after ww2 map. Description= Germany in the aftermath of World War II: .

Berlin after ww2 map , Review the textbook section on the 1948 presidential campaign, and analyze the map below. Delve into the Post-World War II Europe economy, the Cold War impact on Europe, and the transformative role of the Marshall Plan and Europe. Oct 5, 2022 · Reichstag – The German Parliament. The period began with the Berlin Declaration, marking the abolition of the German Reich and Allied-occupied period in Germany on 5 June 1945, and ended with the German reunification on 3 October 1990. May 7, 2020 · Description. jpg 1,762 × 1,330; 1. After defeat in World War 2, Germany was sliced into pieces overseen by France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union (Kowarik 2019: 13). But the people of Berlin were still able to move around freely in the city. The western sectors (blue) divided from the soviet sector (red) by the wall. During World War II, bombing, artillery, and ferocious street-by-street fighting destroyed large parts of Berlin. The color photo of the Berlin Wall and the poster image are courtesy Wikipedia. , Variationen mit Orchester: 125 Jahre Berliner Philharmoniker, Vol. Witness Europe after World War II political changes, Europe after World War II division, and the NATO formation after World War II The British occupation zone in Germany (German: Britische Besatzungszone Deutschlands) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II. The purpose of the Cold War Berlin Map is a depiction of Berlin during the Cold War period in a pictorial manner. See full list on history. The Allied forces divided Germany into four occupation zones controlled by the U. The Allies agreed to a joint occupation, with each country taking charge of a larger zone and a sector of the nation's capital, Berlin. Dec 14, 2023 · The European theatre of World War II ended in May 1945 with Red Army soldiers celebrating the capture of Berlin, May 1945. World War II left devastation in various parts of Europe, but especially in Germany Aug 19, 2018 · Some of the battle damage seen on the building is based on WW2 bomber aerial photographs from US aircraft 2-3 days after the battle for the Reichstag itself. Berlin after 1945 During the Cold War , Berlin became the symbolic heart of East-West hostility. S. Geography & Map Division. C. Mar 7, 2024 · 3. Jul 18, 2020 · The war in Europe ended in May 1945 after the Soviet Red Army, supported by Allied air power, stormed into central Berlin, capturing Nazi leader Adolf Hitler’s bunker and hoisting the communist I haven't checked on previous answers here, but here is a quick summary: Even before the end of the Second World War, the "big four" (US, UK, Soviet Union and France) had agreed on a partition of Germany into four allied zones; but since almost 30% of Germany's industry before the war had been based in Berlin, including some of its biggest companies (eg Siemens, AEG) and Berlin was therefore This includes assessments, games, quizzes, activities, notes and much more for an entire modern world history class that covers: Enlightenment, French Revolution, Industrialization, Imperialism, WWI, WWII and the Middle East. In 1933, four weeks after Hitler became Chancellor of Germany, the Reichstag was suspiciously set on fire which made it possible for the Nazi party to gain more power as President von Hindenburg passed an emergency decree suspending civil liberties and allowing the Mar 7, 2024 · In this blog post, we will delve into the history and geography of this divided city using a Cold War map. Upon British insistence, France joined Great Britain and the United States in the occupation of West Germany and West Berlin, while the Soviet Union managed the affairs of East Germany and East Berlin. Plus u got Krefeld a second time in the Low Countries, dunno if this is on purpose. The aftermath of World War II saw the rise of two global superpowers, the United States (U. “Schwarz Stadtplan von Berlin. Oct 2, 2020 · The Battle Of Berlin 1945 - A Day By Day Account; The Potsdam Conference 1945 - A Day By Day Account; The S-Bahn Murderer: A Serial Killer In Nazi Berlin; Berlin’s Avenue Of Failed Assassinations: Unter Den Linden; Ernst Thälmann Island: The Last Piece Of East Germany? Eight Strangest Berlin Wall Escapes Kaiser Wilhelm II. Apr 30, 2015 · The USSR's role in the defeat of Nazi Germany World War Two is seen as the nation's most glorious moment. Where was the Berlin Wall? See where it was with this interactive mobile-friendly map. 1. After World War II, Berlin was divided into four sectors, with the Western sectors controlled by the United States, Britain, and France, and the Eastern sector controlled by the Soviet Union. 257. When France was defeated in 1940 , Hitler visited Paris briefly with Speer and a few chosen others, the Führer 's desire to "give Berlin a new face" was revitalised, and the work was redoubled at In 1841, Prussia's King Frederick William IV gifted his private menagerie to his subujects, and founded the Berlin Zoo. 5 million Berliners were still living in the war-ravaged city, but food was scarce and Apr 14, 2021 · Media in category "Maps of Allied occupation zones of Germany" The following 78 files are in this category, out of 78 total. Search Results for: images of berlin after allied bombing ww2 Rebuilding Dresden after the Horrific Firebombing at the end of World War Two, 1945-1970 In the final winter of World War II, the eastern German city of Dresden was reduced to rubble, killing tens of thousands and sparking a bitter debate over whether the attack was justified. The German leadership signed the unconditional surrender after a final battle that flattened Berlin. The Battle of Berlin, designated as the Berlin Strategic Offensive Operation by the Soviet Union, and also known as the Fall of Berlin, was one of the last major offensives of the European theatre of World War II. II (Berlin: Henschel, 2007), p. The final battles of the European theatre of World War II continued after the definitive surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies, signed by Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel on 8 May 1945 in Karlshorst, Berlin. Berlin divided into four sectors. Though partitioned into East and West Berlin after World War II, the reunification of East and West Germany led to Berlin’s reinstatement as the all-German capital in 1990. By the end of the War in Europe, the Soviet Union had occupied all of the German capital of Berlin. The Berlin Airlift (1948-1949) was the landmark event that most dramatically signaled the growing divide between the Soviets and the other Oct 4, 2021 · To intentionally deconstruct an existing landmark that represents the very identity of this city, the city of the Berlin Wall, and construct in its place an empty vessel of a vanished royal past, seems to be no more than an act of vengeance and a symbol of triumph of the neoliberalism that West Germany pivoted to immediately after World War II. The Commonwealth of Independent States map is a U. After the Potsdam conference, Germany was divided into four occupied zones: Great Britain in the northwest, France in the southwest, the United States in the south and the Soviet Union in the east. While still a small town, it became the capital of the electoral princes of Brandenburg from the end of the Jun 27, 2007 · Published specially by After the Battle to coincide with the suspension of Allied occupation rights in Berlin in October 1990, this map was produced in 1944 by the War Office and lists the location and use of all important buildings in Berlin to be used in the occupation of the city. Some 600,000 apartments were Dec 18, 2021 · The Berlin Wall is an iconic testament to Germany’s embattled history and the geopolitical tensions of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. Feb 9, 2024 · The European map after World War II began to evolve beyond political boundaries. 1 million [4] The color photo of the Berlin Wall and the poster image are courtesy Wikipedia. (Photo by U. After World War II, Germany was divided into four occupation zones, each controlled by a different Allied power: Following World War II the Soviet Union joined with the United States Great Britain and France to . The penultimate Soviet advance through Poland and East Prussia. ” Richard Schwarz KG, Landkartenverlag, Berlin: 194?. About 2. The Wannsee Conference, named for the resort district in southwestern Berlin where it was held, took place in January 1942. " At the Yalta Conference, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, US President Franklin D Roosevelt and Premier of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin – often referred to as the 'Big Three' – joined forces to discuss the future of Europe and the world following the defeat Feb 11, 2025 · Berlin - City Layout, Divisions, History: The original twin towns of Berlin and Kölln developed from the early 13th century onward, on an island of the Spree River (the site of Kölln) and a small portion of land on the north bank of the river facing the island (the site of Berlin). The attempt by the Soviet Union to bind the western sectors of Berlin to economic supplies through East Berlin and the Soviet controlled surrounding countryside by means of a rail and road blockade, failed due to the “airlift”. The physical devastation from Allied bombing campaigns and from ground battles was enormous: an estimated one-fourth of the country’s housing Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like As the Cold War standoff between Russia and the western allies intensified, why was the Berlin airlift necessary?, Use the map below to place the events of the Korean War in chronological order. (Photo: Imago/United Archives International) After the war, Potsdamer Platz lay empty for a long time — the Berlin Wall rendering it a wasteland. February 26, 1945. in Berlin, also don‘t think the Nazis would have put them on such a map. Feb 11, 2025 · "The German people will only make the cost of their defeat heavier to themselves by attempting to continue a hopeless resistance. The sectors were created by splitting up the Districts of Berlin between the four powers. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like As the Cold War standoff between Russia and the western allies intensified, why was the Berlin airlift necessary?, Use the map below to place the events of the Korean War in chronological order. The photos you provided may be used to improve Bing image processing services. Berlin, the capital city situated in Soviet territory, was also divided into four occupied zones. Which factors played a decisive role in the May 8, 2020 · Berlin finally fell after more than two weeks of brutal street-by-street fighting. I. Berlin was a center of Jewish life in Germany and—as the capital of the Reich—also the center for the planning of the "Final Solution," the decision to kill the Jews of Europe. The stunning German Parliament, the Reichstag, was a decisive place in the course of ww2. Feb 5, 2025 · Germany - Partition, Reunification, Cold War: Following the German military leaders’ unconditional surrender in May 1945, the country lay prostrate. Description= Germany in the aftermath of World War II: Occupation map of Germany after WW2 At the beginning of World War II, with the German invasion of Poland in 1939, construction was suspended, but resumed after the clear German victory. Français : Carte des zones d'occupation de l'Allemagne : May 3, 2023 · Columbus-Haus on Potsdamer Platz (back left), pictured on May 1945. It also had a role in manufacturing and finance. A very interesting series about the devastation of Berlin immediately after WWII. The restoration of political, social, and cultural forms offered a kind of reconnection, and so did the tangible reconstruction of buildings, streets, and utility lines. Berlin environs, 1942. German reunification (German: Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of its re-established Germany 1945-1949 Post War Years Berlin Berlin View in the Stresemannstrasse after the destruction during the World War II; at the right the 'Europahaus' ('House of Europe') - 15. May 7, 2015 · Taken in July 1945, two months after the surrender, the footage depicts a Berlin still devastated from the doomed Nazi effort to hold back the Soviet advance. Berlin is the multinational area within the Soviet zone. ) and the Soviet Union (USSR). The reconstruction of the city’s eastern part launched by the German authorities after the Reunification continues to this day. Map showing the Oder–Neisse line and pre-war German territory ceded to Poland and the Soviet Union. All episodes have been restored and colori Nov 19, 2024 · This guide will delve into 15 essential WW2 maps that are vital for comprehending the war’s progression and its significant events. This map shows the boundaries of the four sectors, which remained formally in place until 1990. Nov 24, 2009 · After World War II, defeated Germany was divided into Soviet, American, British and French zones of occupation. Gallery of authentic historic and rare maps of Germany, Prussia, Poland and Bohemia from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Army to photograph the Nuremberg War Trials from 1945 to 1946. It highlights the factors that led to the division of Germany and the city of Berlin. Bold lines delineate British, American, French, Soviet, and Polish occupation zones. The aftermath of World War II was also defined by the rising threat of nuclear warfare, the creation and implementation of the United Nations as an intergovernmental organization, and the decolonization of Asia, Oceania, South America and Africa by European and East Asian May 18, 2022 · The book burning memorial at Bebelplatz is an interesting World War II sight to see in Berlin. In order to supply and support the Berliners as well as their own troops stationed in the western sectors, in the May 2, 2015 · One map caught my attention: a map of Berlin, published by Falk Verlag. The establishment grew over the years, and today, Berlin's Zoological Garden and Aquarium hosts one of the planet's most comprehensive collections of animals. Mar 25, 2024 · Occupation map of Germany after WW2 Berlin is the multinational area within the Soviet zone. These grand plans included a huge triumphal arch and an immense domed building, with new government buildings along redesigned North-South and East-West Axis boulevards. Although there are many political and economic reasons, the biggest cause of the World War II is shown that the political fascist parties that emerged in Germany and Italy after World War I took power and carried out aggressive political and military policies. [g] After the Vistula–Oder offensive of January–February 1945, the Red Army had temporarily halted on a line 60 km (37 mi) east An important poster depicted occupied Germany at the end of the Second World War, with vibrant use of color belying the depressing subject matter. The pictures, which have just been published for the first time, give a Apr 21, 2023 · The bridges at Yorckstrasse show clear signs of heavy fighting. 1945 Berlin Zones (30249103203). About a third of the city, especially the inner-city, was in ruins: 600,000 apartments had been destroyed, and only 2. ;Base Map Of Berlin -- This pre-war base map of Berlin is service for use in Connection with possible news developments. After nearly four years of intense fighting, Soviet forces finally launched their assault on Berlin on 16 April 1945. 8 million of the city’s original population of 4. , British, and Soviet military forces divided and occupied Germany. (Photo: Imago/BE&W) Siegessäule — The Victory Column The occupied sectors of Berlin. 05. The Berlin Blockade (24 April 1948 – 12 May 1949) was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. Image: Sergiu Celibidache conducting Beethoven’s Egmont overture in the ruins of the Philharmonie concert hall, 1950. Image credit: Bundesarchiv, Bild via Nov 18, 2018 · Map of Henry Morgenthau’s plan for the post-World War II reconstruction of Germany (TerraMagnus) Beyond depriving the Germans of the means to wage war, there was an express American desire to punish them collectively. 3 million still live in the city. Germany after the Second World War (September 1, 1945) This map shows the territories lost by Germany after the Second World War. Apr 30, 2020 · Item 1 of 10 Bullet holes and traces caused by shrapnel from the Battle of Berlin in World War Two are pictured on a facade of a restaurant near S-Bahn commuter train at Friedrichstrasse station Feb 23, 2024 · Explore post-World War II Europe through Europe after World War II map and Europe after World War II reconstruction efforts. Reconstruction of Germany after WWII. The church tower, destroyed by bombs, was preserved as a ruin after a public debate. After the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961, however, it became increasingly clear that the division was purely one of east-west. After the end of World War II in Europe, what remained of pre-war Germany west of the Oder-Neisse line was divided into four occupation zones (as per the Potsdam Agreement), each one controlled by one of the four occupying Allied powers: the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. , West Berlin pinpointed by bordering the edges of West Germany was a free region surrounded May 9, 2015 · It’s been 70 years since the end of World War II in Europe. Jun 24, 2022 · After World War II ended, Germany was in ruins, and the situation in its capital, Berlin, was dire. Nov 1, 2024 · These expansions temporarily reshaped Germany’s borders. Nov 21, 2023 · Map of Allied-occupied Germany split into four militarized zones. West Germany and East Germany (1949 [a] –1990) Allied Occupied Germany Germany (1990–present). After the war ends on 8 May 1945, much of Berlin is nothing but rubble: 600,000 apartments have been destroyed, and only 2. Nov 1, 2019 · This map, published only three years after the end of World War II, shows the occupation sectors in Berlin set up by the Four Powers: A: American; B: British; F: French; S: Soviet. Image credits: still from documentary film Ambassadors of Music (Botschafter der Musik), reproduced in Gerhard Forck, ed. Europe After World War Two (1945) Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) United Kingdom l l Spanish Morocco (Spain) Morocco (France) (France) Tunisia Libya (Great Britain and France) Malta (Great Britain) Trans-Jordan (Great Britain) Saudi Arabia Palestine (Great Britain) l Cyprus (Great Britain) l Luxembourg l 0 300 600 miles The Berlin Airlift, 1948–1949. Large parts of the city are in ruins. The city was divided up into four sectors by the victors at the end of World War Two , but this quadripartite division soon transmuted into a bitter East-West split. Jul 5, 2020 · After the Battle of Berlin, which lasted from 16th April to 2nd May 1945, Soviet forces emerged victorious and on 8th May the German army capitulated. The blockade was lifted, and Berlin remained divided. The world breathed a sigh of relief — and Berliners set about rebuilding a functioning city from almost total ruin. map from 1994, and is in the public domain. , Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. On the map, you’ll see two distinct areas: West Berlin and East Berlin. Interpreting the Cold War Map of Berlin Cold War Berlin Map . Germany suffered heavy losses during the war, both in lives and industrial power. Dec 26, 2022 · Berlin has been rebuilt four times over the past hundred years: first by the Nazis, then by the Allies and Soviets. Dec 12, 2023 · British bombers dropped 45,517 tons of bombs; the Americans dropped 23,000 tons. The city of Berlin, though technically part of the Soviet zone, was also split, with 4 days ago · Berlin is the capital and chief urban center of Germany. But there is another story - of mass rapes by Soviet soldiers of German women. Map of Berlin divided into sectors or zones; after WWII and during the Berlin Airlift. All four occupying powers were entitled to privileges throughout Berlin that were not extended to the rest of Germany – this included the Soviet sector of Berlin, which was legally separate from the rest of the Soviet zone. After reunification, the square was completely rebuilt. Within West Berlin, there were hardly any dividing lines between the sectors administered by the Western Allies. At the end of October 1946, Berlin had a population of: Western sectors 2. Learn more about the Berlin blockade in this article. 4 days ago · At the end of World War II the Soviet Union took eight of Berlin’s districts as its sector of occupation. (click to enlarge) The reconstruction of Germany was the process of rebuilding Germany after the destruction endured during World War II. Department of Defense. The Soviet occupation zone in Germany (German: Sowjetische Besatzungszone (SBZ) or Ostzone, lit. The West built a wall to keep the two parts of the city separate. Architectural historian Andreas Butter explains how endeless rebuilding shaped the German capital into a place everyone keeps falling in love with Rare Map for Sale: 1945 Atlanta GmbH Map of Germany and Allied Occupation Zones After World War II at Geographicus Rare Antique Maps Antique Maps of Germany and Bohemia. After the impossibility of unification became clear, the former Allies took the decision in 1949 to establish two separate German states. In 1961, the SED built the Berlin Wall to divide the city, effectively separating West Berlin from East Berlin and the rest of East Germany. With some world-famous residents such as Bao Bao… Hitler's grand scheme was to redesign Berlin into "Germania," which would be the capital of a Germanized Europe following a successful World War II. This series consists of 5 parts. After Germany’s defeat in WWII, its borders were dramatically altered again. They are ordered roughly chronologically, as outlined in the table of contents, and conform loosely to the topics, such as "Imperial Germany," in the navigation bar above. ' East Zone '; Russian: Советская оккупационная зона Германии, romanized: Sovetskaya okkupatsionnaya zona Germanii) was an area of Germany that was occupied by the Soviet Union as a communist area, established as a result of the Potsdam Agreement on 2 August 1945. That is, until August 13, 1961. Dec 19, 2024 · Berlin blockade, international crisis that arose from an attempt by the Soviet Union, in 1948–49, to force the Western Allied powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) to abandon their post-World War II jurisdictions in West Berlin. Success in keeping the lights on in Berlin cemented a new relationship of trust between West Germans and their former enemies from the west. Berlin was the capital of Prussia and then, from 1871, of a unified Germany. Also divided into occupation zones, Berlin was located far inside Soviet-controlled eastern Germany. The Berlin garrison capitulates on May 2, six days before the end of the Second World War in Europe. A small but powerful memorial sits in the middle of Bebelplatz along Unter den Linden, an important sightseeing area that’s probably already on your Berlin itinerary. It's been 5 years since the original release and the map was broken, so I have created a no-mod dependency version that works without issues in the modern versions of Minecraft. Feb 24, 2022 · Maps: Overview of the final drives on Berlin. Roosevelt had no patience for those who argued that ordinary Germans shouldn’t be blamed for the crimes of the Nazi regime. All maps except the Commonwealth of Independent States map are by David Burns. It also shows the division of the new, smaller territory into Zones of Occupation. What was called the New West End, developed after old Berlin had outgrown its space, became West Berlin . Which of the following statements describes how the crisis in Berlin in 1948-1949 was concluded? Berlin was united and made a part of East Germany. The photo of the Berlin Wall being torn down is from the U. The United Kingdom, along with the Commonwealth , was one of the three major Allied powers that defeated Nazi Germany . 46 MB After 1900 Berlin became a major world city, known for its leadership roles in science, the humanities, music, museums, higher education, government, diplomacy and military affairs. After Hitler's Third Reich was toppeled, the German capital of Berlin was divided into four sectors by the Allies. Allied troops had slowly begun occupying Germany even before its surrender on May 8, 1945. This 1962 film documents Germany and the city of Berlin after World War II. As in any city recovering from disaster, Berlin, following World War II, had the opportunity to reconnect with its local traditions. 5 million still lived in the city. D'Addario also spent time in the former Nazi capital of Berlin, which was occupied by Soviet Nov 12, 2020 · Abstract. Understanding the Importance of Maps in WW2 Maps during WW2 were not just tools for navigation; they were instrumental in planning military operations, understanding enemy positions, and strategizing battles. ” Aug 13, 2021 · The former capital of Hitler's Third Reich was divided after World War II. Raymond D'Addario assigned by the U. A. Allied Occupation of Germany and Austria. Historical Background. Feb 10, 2022 · The following is a list of 25 map clusters one might consider essential for teaching German history for the period 1870 to 1945. The French occupation zone in Germany (German: Französische Besatzungszone, French: Zone d'occupation française en Allemagne) was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II. The Western powers could not permit the Soviets to re-create the conditions that led to the airlift of 1948 or accept the suggestion that, once Western troops were removed, Berlin would become a “free city. The map delineates allied occupation zones in Germany and Austria as they stood from 1945 until 1949, with the Russian zones pink, the American blue, the English yellow, and the French red-white-blue. 0 million; Soviet sector 1. Photo: Peter Graham “It’s a matter of tuning your eye,” says Peter Graham, the man behind Berlin Battle Damage, a blog he has run since 2018 to document the many sites in Berlin which still carry reminders of the extraordinary fighting that took place in April and May 1945. Western refusal to abandon agreements concluded during World War II led to a prolonged diplomatic crisis in 1959. Map of Berlin, July 1945. Economic cooperation and shared resources fostered a sense of interdependence among European nations, leading to a Berlin's highlights from the end of WW2 to Germany Reunification 1945: After Potsdam conference the city is divided into four sectors and administered jointly by the occupying powers,the United States of America, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. . 1945 - Photographer: Walter Gircke Vintage property of ullstein b French forces in front of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, May 1946 Forces Françaises à Berlin (French Forces in Berlin) insignia after 1949. And Hitler wasn‘t born in Slovenia, rather on the border between Austria and Germany. Continental Europe emerged from German domination in 1945, shattered and transformed. Apr 26, 2015 · 3 Jul 1945 Allied-occupied Berlin . At the end of the Second World War, U. Green arrows represent Soviet advances (Keegan, 1989). The Berlin Wall | A Chronology 1961 is the year the Berlin Wall was first built, but the conditions that led up to its construction began earlier, shortly after the end of the Second World War in 1945. The United States withdrew its forces from West Berlin. After the German surrender, Great Britain, the United States, France, and the Soviet Union divided Germany and Austria into four occupation zones, each to be administered by one of the victorious powers. com This is a 1946 Division of Map Intelligence and Cartography map of occupied Germany after World War II (1939 - 1945). The German state had ceased to exist, and sovereign authority passed to the victorious Allied powers. Blue and Purple lines represent British and American fronts. Which factors played a decisive role in the The history of Germany from 1945 to 1990 comprises the period following World War II. This paper examines the urban structure in Berlin after the World War II. Berlin, within the Soviet Occupation Zone, was jointly occupied by the British, Americans, French, and Soviets, as detailed in the lower right. The traces of the Battle of Berlin are unmissable on the statues of the Gropius Building, on the building of the Stiftung Neue Synagoge Berlin (New Synagogue Berlin Foundation) – and also on the tower of the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, probably the most striking memorial in Berlin. Jan 10, 2012 · Following the end of World War II, photographer Hein Gorny took spectacular aerial shots of the devastated German capital. Base Map Of Berlin -- This pre-war base map of Berlin is service for use in Connection with possible news developments. As the city had been divided into four sectors by the London Protocol of 1944, the Soviets handed over designated sectors of the city to arriving US and British forces on 3 July 1945 and to French forces a week later. Office of War Information Picture). The map gave no indication of its publication date, but close scrutiny of certain features (including the Philarmonie being marked as Im Bau, under construction) suggested that it had been published some time between late 1961 and 1963. vbsft ven qnodif bqowt mau zkz zett flb adkv ckse cyalgm mgy ripookvg bcfq avhy