Carvana investor relations. A telephonic replay of the conference call .
Carvana investor relations Progress in Plain Site. Mike Mckeever [email protected] or Feb 23, 2024 · Please note that this call will be simultaneously webcast on the Investor Relations section of the Company's corporate website at investors. Investor Relations: Carvana Mike Mckeever investors@carvana. Carvana Second Quarter 2020 Carvana First Quarter 2020 Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. 84 Toyota. com allows someone to May 1, 2024 · Following the webcast, an archived version will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the company’s website. For more information, please visit www. Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, hosted institutional investors and analysts for a tour of its Rocklin, CA Inspection and Reconditioning Center (IRC) on Tuesday, June 25, 2024. 84 Toyota Camry at Three Key Races PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana, an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the continuation of its partnership with racing legend Jimmie Johnson and LEGACY MOTOR CLUB™ in 2024. _____ Jul 10, 2024 · Customers Can Now Realize Upfront Savings with Clean Vehicle Tax Credit Integration at Point of Sale. --(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced its expansion of same day vehicle delivery to the Sacramento area. Jan 17, 2024 · Investor Relations. 2024 RBC Capital Markets Dec 11, 2023 · About Carvana. Sep 30, 2024 · Kansas City area customers can now order a vehicle online and have it delivered within hours. Home; Submit a Press Release; Services; News. Access the shareholder letter, conference call details, and forward-looking statements on the investor relations website. com or Media Contact: Carvana May 6, 2021 · Carvana’s complete first quarter 2021 financial results and management commentary can be found by accessing the Company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of the investor Description Carvana Extends Maine Debut With As-Soon-As-Next-Day Delivery in Lewiston: Download: Date Dec 15, 2021 Description Carvana Brings The New Way to Buy a Car® to Maine: Download: Date Nov 23, 2021 Description Carvana to Present at Upcoming Investor Conference: Download Apr 3, 2024 · An archived webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the Investor Relations section of the company's website, https://investors. 1 Basham, S. Ward Huber Research Douglas Arthur Jefferies John Colantuoni Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. Investor Relations: Carvana Mike Levin Nov 2, 2023 · Carvana is one of the four fastest companies to make the Fortune 500 and for more information, please visit www. Oct 23, 2024 · Local customers can now order a vehicle online and have it delivered within hoursHOUSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the expansion of its same day vehicle delivery offering to the greater Houston, Texas area. --(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the expansion of its same day vehicle delivery offering to the greater Kansas City, Missouri area. Jun 8, 2023 · Carvana also encourages investors to visit its Investor Relations website as financial and other company information is posted. Dec 18, 2024 · Tesla Model 3 Claims the Top Spot, Surpassing the Chevrolet Equinox as 2024’s Carvana Customer FavoritePHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. ) or (718) 921-8124 (International) HelpAST@equiniti. Investor Relations: Carvana Mike Levin investors@carvana. Feb 20, 2024 · New offering makes car buying and selling even easier with ultra fast delivery SACRAMENTO, Calif. Description Download; Code of Conduct for the Board of Directors Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers Feb 1, 2024 · Carvana’s No. com. Investor Materials Carvana 101 – Q1 2019 Finance Platform Update Carvana 101 – Finance Platform and Loan Performance Carvana is one of the four fastest companies to make the Fortune 500 and for more information, please visit www. Gen Z, whose EV purchases were about $2,000 cheaper on average than Carvana’s overall EV average selling price in Q2 2024, are likely to grow in share as EVs Oct 3, 2024 · Rapid Carvana Customer Adoption Demonstrates the Growth and Potential of Automotive e-Commerce. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced that Ernie Garcia, Carvana’s Founder and Chief Executive Officer, will present to the investor community and host meetings at the upcoming William Blair Growth Stock Conference. , McCartney, M. Dec 5, 2023 · Carvana is one of the four fastest companies to make the Fortune 500 and for more information, please visit www. Jul 31, 2024 · Following the webcast, an archived version will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the company’s website. Description Carvana Demonstrates Operational Efficiency, Process Scalability, and Capacity for Growth During Investor Tour: Download: Date Dec 01, 2023 Description Carvana Crowns 2023 PPA Tour Point Winners Ben Johns and Anna Leigh Waters: Download: Date Nov 29, 2023 Carvana’s vertically integrated platform is powered by its passionate team, unique national infrastructure, and purpose-built technology. com or. com . Carvana’s mission is to change the way people buy and sell cars. PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the launch of new features that make shopping for and buying a used electric vehicle (EV) or plug-in hybrid (PHEV) easier and more accessible for its customers. Feb 23, 2023 · Carvana reports revenue growth, market share gain, and cost reduction plan for 2022. Carvana Second Quarter 2024 Carvana First Quarter 2024 Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. com and follow us @Carvana. Most recently a Vice President at Deutsche Bank Securities, Levin comes with a decade of experience covering the automotive and retail industries Carvana’s complete third quarter 2023 financial results and management commentary can be found by accessing the Company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of the Investor Relations website. Jan 16, 2024 · Carvana will cover the hood of Johnson’s No. Sep 12, 2024 · Carvana is a Fortune 500 company and is proud to be recognized by Forbes as one of America’s Best Employers. Jun 27, 2024 · Carvana is a Fortune 500 company and is proud to be recognized by Forbes as one of America’s Best Employers. PT. 245 Billion, an increase of 104% YoY Total Gross Profit of $338 Million, an increase of 145% YoY . KANSAS CITY, Mo. SEC Filings. News. About Carvana. For added peace of mind, Carvana offers a 7-day return policy, allowing customers to finance, trade-in or sell their current vehicle to Carvana, sign contracts, and schedule as-soon-as-next-day delivery or pickup at one of Carvana’s patented, automated Car Vending Machines. ET. Jul 29, 2024 · *A webcast of the presentation will be accessible on the Investor Relations section of the Carvana website (https://investors. Name Audit Committee Compensation and Nominating Committee Michael Maroone More Info About Carvana; Facebook; Twitter; Sep 10, 2024 · Local customers can now order a vehicle online and have it delivered within hoursPORTLAND, Ore. Jul 23, 2024 · Millennials continued to dominate the EV market, making up 65% of Carvana’s EV sales in Q2 2024 and over-indexing in EV sales relative to their share of Carvana’s overall sales mix. (NYSE: CVNA), an industry leader for buying and selling used cars online, has unveiled its top-selling vehicles of 2024. Nov 12, 2024 · PHOENIX (Nov. Oct 5, 2023 · PHOENIX (October 5, 2023)—Carvana Co. Mar 14, 2024 · Carvana’s vertically integrated platform is powered by its passionate team, unique national infrastructure, and purpose-built technology. Mike McKeever [email protected] Source: Carvana Oct 30, 2023 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. com enables consumers to quickly and easily buy a car online, including finding their preferred vehicle, qualifying for financing, getting a trade-in value, signing contracts, and receiving as-soon-as-next-day delivery or pickup of the vehicle from one of Carvana’s proprietary automated Car Vending Machines. 1 Tempe, AZ 85281 [email protected] Transfer Agent Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (“EQ”) 55 Challenger Road, Floor 2 Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 T: (800) 937-5449 (U. Title: CVNA Earnings Release Q3 24 Created Date: 10/30/2024 4:01:26 PM Apr 17, 2018 · Carvana Adds 3D Computer Vision and Augmented Reality Expertise with Mark Cuban-Backed Car360 PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), a leading e-commerce platform for buying used cars, has acquired fellow technology innovator Car360, accelerating Carvana’s 360-degree photo technology capabilities with 3D Oct 30, 2024 · Carvana’s complete third quarter 2024 financial results and management commentary are available in the company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of its Investor Relations Prior to joining Carvana, Christina served as Vice President of Talent for Benchmark Capital, an early stage venture capital firm in San Francisco. Oct 2, 2024 · Carvana Co. Nov 12, 2024 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. ) or (718) 921-8124 (International) [email protected] Contact Investor Relations Form * denotes required fields Jun 27, 2024 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. Carvana also encourages investors to visit its Investor Relations website as financial and other Company information is posted. Emily Adams 1/13/25 Emily Adams 1/13/25 Carvana Kicks Off Multi-Year Partnership with Rush Soccer As Front Of Kit Sponsor Oct 30, 2024 · Carvana’s complete third quarter 2024 financial results and management commentary are available in the company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of its Investor Relations website. finance, trade-in or sell their current vehicle to Carvana, sign contracts, and schedule as-soon-as-next-day delivery or pickup at one of Carvana’s patented, automated Car Vending Machines. Jan 26, 2023 · An archived webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the Investor Relations section of the company's website, https://investors. (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced plans Description Carvana Reunites with Kristen Bell and Dax Shepard in National Ad Featuring Carvana Value Tracker: Download: Date Oct 23, 2024 Description Carvana Expands Same Day Delivery to Houston: Download: Date Oct 22, 2024 Description Carvana Report Highlights How Customers Search for EVs: Download Nov 28, 2017 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), a leading eCommerce platform for buying used cars, today announced it has hired Michael Levin as the company’s Vice President of Investor Relations. About eSTART Coalition Apr 6, 2023 · An archived webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the Investor Relations section of the company's website, https://investors. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until Wednesday, May 8, 2024, by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 4829760#. Skip to Content Nov 7, 2023 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. Investors: Carvana Mike McKeever Carvana Second Quarter 2022 Carvana First Quarter 2022 Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. com or Media Contact: Carvana Apr 20, 2022 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. Oct 28, 2024 · Hollywood’s Favorite Couple Brings Humor and Heart to Carvana’s New Campaign PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the continuation of its successful partnership with Kristen Bell and Dax Shepard in a fresh, comedic campaign. com or Media: Carvana press@carvana. Skip to Content May 6, 2021 · Retail Units Sold of 92,457, an increase of 76% YoY Revenue of $2. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until May 8, 2024, by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 4829760#. “Carvana’s second quarter results clearly demonstrate the differentiated strength of our customer offering and business model. Carvana Announces Top-Selling Electric Vehicles of 2023. She started her career advising corporate clients on communications and investor relations with Sard Verbinnen & Co in New York City. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced its intention to offer, subject to market and other conditions, $1 billion of its Class A common stock in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the May 30, 2024 · PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced that Mark Jenkins, Carvana’s Chief Financial Officer, will present to the investor community and host meetings at the conference. “We have always believed Carvana will be the largest and most profitable automotive retailer, and our focus on unit economics Oct 31, 2024 · Carvana Co. history, its proven, customer-first ecommerce model has positively impacted millions of people’s lives through more convenient, accessible and transparent experiences. Investor Relations Contact Carvana 300 E Rio Salado Pkwy Bldg. com Source:Carvana. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced it will report its fourth quarter and Find various documents and presentations related to Carvana's business model, financial performance, and strategic initiatives. Description Carvana to Report First Quarter 2024 Results and Host Quarterly Conference Call on May 1: Download: Date Mar 14, 2024 Description Carvana Joins eSTART Coalition as Founding Member: Download: Date Feb 28, 2024 Description Carvana Expands West Coast Footprint with Newest Car Vending Machine in San Diego May 10, 2017 · If Chicago area customers prefer to pick up their car personally, they can opt into Carvana’s “Fly and Drive” program, where Carvana will subsidize $200 of airfare to a Car Vending Machine location in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Nashville or San Antonio. Investor Relations: Carvana . Transfer Agent Equiniti Trust Company, LLC (“EQ”) 55 Challenger Road, Floor 2 Ridgefield Park, NJ 07660 T: (800) 937-5449 (U. 1 Tempe, AZ 85281 investors@carvana. Jun 6, 2024 · Carvana’s full presentation can be found by accessing the events and presentations page of the company’s Investor Relations website. Carvana is a Fortune 500 company and is proud to be recognized by Forbes as one of America’s Best Employers. 1 order to clearly demonstrate Carvana’s progress and highlight the most meaningful drivers within its business, Carvana continues to use forecasted Non-GAAP financial measures (forecasted Non-GAAP total gross profit Title Earnings Press Release Letter to Shareholders Supplemental Financial Tables Webcast; Carvana Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2017: Carvana Third Quarter 2017 Oct 30, 2024 · Carvana’s complete third quarter 2024 financial results and management commentary are available in the company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of its Investor Relations Nov 3, 2022 · Investor Relations. 2025; 2024; 2023; 2022; 2021; 2020; 2019; Description Carvana Kicks Off Multi-Year Partnership with Rush Dec 18, 2024 · Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. Download or view materials from analyst days, shareholder letters, debt exchanges, and more. (NYSE:CVNA) Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call October 30, 2024 5:30 PM ETCompany Participants. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until August 7, 2024, by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 5009147#. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced it will report its third quarter 2023 financial results for the period ended September 30, 2023, after the market closes on Thursday, November 2, 2023. m. As the fastest growing used automotive retailer in U. “Carvana’s exceptional results underscore our position as the fastest-growing and most profitable automotive retailer,” said Ernie Garcia Investor Relations. Davidson Michael Baker Deutsche Bank Emmanuel Rosner Evercore ISI Michael Montani Exane BNP Paribas Chris Bottiglieri Freedom Capital Markets Michael P. This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Carvana is a Fortune 500 company, providing as-soon-as-next-day delivery to customers in over 300 U. Jan 25, 2024 · PHOENIX, January 25, 2024 -- (BUSINESS WIRE)--Carvana Co. --(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the expansion of its same day vehicle delivery offering to the greater Portland, Oregon area. Firm Analyst Baird Craig Kennison Bank of America Michael McGovern BTIG Marvin Fong Citi Ronald Josey D. Home. Vending Machines. com, or connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter or the Carvana Blog. Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. 2024; 2023; 2022; 2021; 2020; 2019; Description Carvana Hosts Nationwide Canned Food Drive In Celebration of Please reference Carvana Investor Relations News for the full press release archive while we work to populate this page further. Description Carvana Debuts Flagship Car Vending Machine in Atlanta: Download: Date Nov 13, 2020 Description Carvana Rallies Consumers to Live Feelessly™ Download: Date Nov 12, 2020 Description Carvana to Present at Upcoming Investor Conferences: Download: Date Nov 12, 2020 Jul 19, 2023 · Carvana’s complete second quarter 2023 financial results and management commentary can be found by accessing the Company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of the Investor Relations website. A telephonic replay of the conference call investors@carvana. About the Carvana PPA Tour: Founded in 2019, the Carvana PPA Tour is where pickleball’s top athletes go head-to-head to determine the best male and female players in the world. MEDIA: Carvana Communications [email protected] INVESTORS: Carvana Investor Relations. 84 Toyota at Jul 3, 2024 · An archived webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the Investor Relations section of the company's website, https://investors. Register for email alerts. Jan 8, 2025 · Carvana Adds Inspection and Reconditioning Center Capabilities to Existing ADESA Atlanta Site, Increasing Production Capacity, Creating Jobs, and Enhancing Offering for Local CustomersATLANTA--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. The fourth quarter shareholder letter is Description Carvana to Present at Upcoming Investor Conferences: Download: Date Oct 09, 2019 Description Carvana to Report Third Quarter 2019 Results and Host Quarterly Conference Call on November 6: Download: Date Sep 26, 2019 Description Carvana Unveils Its Newest Car Vending Machine in Oklahoma City: Download Investor Relations Contact Carvana 300 E Rio Salado Pkwy Bldg. An archived replay of the webcast will be available following the live presentation. Contact Investor Relations Form * denotes required Investor Relations. Feb 28, 2024 · This is Carvana’s second Car Vending Machine in the area, its fifth in California, and its 39th in the U. Committee Composition. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, today announced that Mark Jenkins, Carvana's Chief Financial Officer, will present to the investor community and host meetings at the conference. Aug 9, 2023 · Carvana is one of the four fastest companies to make the Fortune 500 and for more information, please visit www. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until Thursday, May 11, 2023 by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 3918810#. PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana Co. 84 Toyota Honors the Petty Family's Distinguished 75-Year Racing History PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana, an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today unveiled a new paint scheme for Jimmie Johnson’s No. Carvana Second Quarter 2023 Carvana First Quarter 2023 Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. The webcast and replay will be available on the Investor Relations section of the company's website. PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), the fastest-growing used car retailer and industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced that as of Q3 2024, it has sold more than 2 million cars to and purchased more than 2 million cars from customers since the company’s Sep 16, 2024 · See Your Paint Scheme on the Track and Meet Jimmie Johnson With Carvana Fan Design Contest PHOENIX--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Start your engines, racing fans!Carvana, the pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, is thrilled to announce the launch of a contest in partnership with LEGACY MOTOR CLUB that gives fans the opportunity to design the paint scheme for Jimmie Johnson’s No. com or Carvana is a Fortune 500 company, providing as-soon-as-next-day delivery to customers in over 300 U. (NYSE: CVNA) will report its third quarter 2024 financial results on October 30, 2024, and host a conference call and webcast at 5:30 p. carvana. A. It is located at 1545 Camino Del Rio S, San Diego, California 92108. Meg Kehan – Investor Relations Ernie Garcia – Chief Executive Officer Mark Jenkins Feb 23, 2023 · Carvana’s complete fourth quarter 2022 and full year 2022 financial results and management commentary can be found by accessing the Company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of the investor relations website. Find out the latest news and updates from Carvana, an online used car retailer. Location hours are Monday through Sunday from 9:00 a. , Friedman, N. Forward-Looking Statements. 2024 RBC Capital Markets Global Technology, Internet, Carvana is one of the four fastest companies to make the Fortune 500 and for more information, please visit www. com or Media Contact: Carvana Amy O’Hara press@carvana. Carvana is an industry pioneer for buying and selling used vehicles online. Shareholder Letters Date Title Download; October 30, 2024 Q3 2024 Letter to Shareholders More Info About Carvana; Facebook; Twitter; Oct 30, 2024 · Carvana’s complete third quarter 2024 financial results and management commentary are available in the company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of its Investor Relations website. Carvana also encourages investors to visit its Investor Relations website as financial and other company information is posted. (2023). markets. com, or connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube or the Carvana Blog. Investor Relations. “Carvana’s exceptional results underscore our position as the fastest-growing and most profitable automotive retailer,” said Ernie Garcia Carvana Second Quarter 2021 Carvana First Quarter 2021 Sign up to receive email alerts of our latest events & webcasts, financial reports, SEC filings and more. Carvana. com or Media Contact: Carvana Jul 16, 2024 · Students of Local Technical School to Meet Racing Legend at Brickyard 400INDIANAPOLIS--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE: CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, is excited to announce a unique collaboration with racing legend Jimmie Johnson to celebrate and support automotive education. Jan 17, 2024 Carvana has become a leader in the used EV space, offering a Nov 13, 2024 · Local customers can now order a vehicle online and have it delivered within hoursLAS VEGAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Carvana (NYSE:CVNA), an industry pioneer for buying and selling used cars online, today announced the expansion of its same day vehicle delivery offering to the greater Las Vegas, Nevada area. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until Wednesday, August 7, 2024, by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 5009147#. Browse the past and upcoming events, presentations, earnings releases, and webcasts for investors. A telephonic replay of the conference call will be available until Thursday, March 2, 2023 by dialing (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088 and entering passcode 9303093#. to 7:00 p. com). Investor Relations: Carvana Mike Levin Apr 3, 2024 · An archived webcast of the conference call will be accessible from the Investor Relations section of the company's website, https://investors. Site Navigation. Jul 31, 2024 · Carvana’s complete second quarter 2024 financial results and management commentary are available in the company’s shareholder letter on the quarterly results page of its Investor Relations website. (NYSE: CVNA), the leading e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars, will host institutional investors and analysts for a tour of its Haines City Florida Inspection and Reconditioning Center on Thursday, November 30, 2023. For further information on Carvana, please visit www. com, or connect with us on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter. com or Media Contact: Carvana Feb 25, 2021 · Investor Relations: Carvana Mike Levin investors@carvana. 12, 2024 ) — Carvana Co. May 9, 2018 · Carvana. On that day, m Dec 5, 2023 · Carvana is one of the four fastest companies to make the Fortune 500 and for more information, please visit www. S. uamzm dwmv xkjnwf yeojek asbr zrhv dgfzth lddp nrgwg igxcs